IV History, Pre-1970

Taken from the pages of THE ISLA VISTA FREE PRESS from 1987:

"From Anisq'Oyo to Student Ghetto" by Carmen Lodise

GT's History of Isla Vista

UCSB alumni director George Thurlow wrote what he called an "Unofficial History of Isla Vista" that was published in the winter 2014 issue of the alumni magazine Coastlines. It is no longer available online, but here are some of the responses to it from long time Isla Vistans:

---

Carmen Lodise replied:

Assistant Vice Chancellor for Alumni Affairs and Executive Director of the UCSB Alumni Association

I enjoyed reading your zesty and commendably comprehensive “Unofficial History of Isla Vista” in the recent issue of Coastlines.  Overall, I found it very informative.

While it’s true that I have played a “controversial” role in Isla Vista over the years, the question is controversial to whom?  The vested interests (the County, the University and absentee landlords) for sure.  And that quarrelsome clique of a dozen homeowners from I.V.’s West End that hate everything about UCSB, including its students.  However, in town I was always considered a “moderate”.  

What I found most problematic in your account is it gives me far too much credit for carrying too much of the major issues facing the town.  I’m a big boy; I can take it.  But it’s embarrassing among my peers, because you portray a significant social movement as a personality cult.  The perspective in your article seriously understates the contribution of literally hundreds of people that played major roles in Isla Vista’s community-building period following 1970.  Many of these people today play leadership roles in government and business, both locally and across America, and who credit their hands-on experience in Isla Vista as the foundation for understanding how society could work better. 

Most of these overlooked builders attended UCSB and many are likely subscribers to Coastlines.  In fact one of your readers wrote: I never knew you that well but his description did not fit you. And thanks Carmen for sticking up for us all. We DID try to create the kind of culture we wanted to live in and even if we failed, we all grew as a result and the effects are still with us.

Over a hundred of these folks have been attending Isla Vista “reunions” in recent years, something that is certainly unique.  How many towns have reunions?  It’s puzzling that these reunions have yet to be noticed by Coastlines, since the event last July had its banquet in the Mosher Alumni Center.

I make no apologizes that “Isla Vista: A Citizen’s History” is an account from the trenches.  Prof. Bob Potter said it was written in the tradition of Howard Zinn and I’m good with that.  However, you stated that the perspective of the book is “purely Lodesian”, when actually it packages the writings of several people.  In fact, the examples you offer are the writings of other, not mine:

1. The chapter featuring “a photograph of the former Santa Barbara County Sheriff’s Captain Joel Honey wearing a medieval sword and mace on his uniform during the Isla Vista riots,” was written by UCSB grad Malcolm Gault-Williams.

2. You state that “Lodise argues that . . . under pressure from locals, the Regents backed off [a plan] to incorporate Isla Vista into the main campus and build its student housing there . . . and allowed Isla Vista to develop with little urban infrastructure, planning or oversight.”  In fact, the chapter in the book on the shenanigans of the University and County in the creation of Isla Vista has only minor changes from essays written by two other UCSB grads, IVCC rep. JoAnne Yokota and Associated Students president Abby Haight, not I.  Their documentation of that era is compelling enough that even you wrote it up nearly as they told it. 

In fact, well over half the book is composed of writings, speeches, and interviews of other major players in the town’s rich history.

Because I have conveyed the message, it’s often disregarded that I was reflecting the opinions of a lot of people during my 30 years of activism in Isla Vista.  For example, I was elected to the IVCC in 1972 along with Bill Wallace and Dr. Dave Bearman.  There was an advisory measure on the same ballot on the subject of local government options for Isla Vista.  Over 80% of the 4,000-plus voters supported an independent City of Isla Vista, so I worked towards that.  Eight more such elections over 15 years also supported it; I advocated on behalf of those results.  I didn’t invent Isla Vista Cityhood, which is what your “unofficial history” implied.

I appreciate your comment that: “Almost 45 years later [the 1970 Trow Report’s] recommendations seem as current today as then.”  Readers of your article may be surprised to find that this is also the stated conclusion of the 20-plus pages in my book dedicated to the Report’s text and analysis.  You perhaps aren’t aware that the IVCC asked the UC Regents to review the findings of the Trow Report in 1984.  However, Chancellor Robert Huttenback vehemently dismissed the request as a “red herring” and prevented even a vote on undertaking such an evaluation.

Your article quotes Ed Birch saying recently that the lack of government structure is “the” problem in Isla Vista, an observation I find particularly galling.  As Huttenback’s hatchet man in the community, vp Birch was in charge of the Administration’s campaign opposing I.V. cityhood in the 1980s.   First they claimed it wasn’t financial infeasible, then several months later hired a consultant to “document” that assertion.  This was quickly followed by Birch’s ending of University funding to the IVCC in retribution for its continued pursuit of cityhood after their declared disapproval.

However, the County’s EIR, which was completed under state guidelines by two UCSB professors, concluded that the proposed city was financially feasible if each resident would be willing to pay $18-per-year to have policy control over police, planning, transportation, etc.  When these study results were announced, a front page story in the Daily Nexus quoted Administration officials saying that students couldn’t afford what it would cost to run such a city.  At literally the same time, the Administration was promoting a referendum in which students were being asked to assess themselves $54-per-quarter to pay for an addition to the Ucen.  While it was IVCC rep. Mike Boyd, not I, who popularized the moniker of “Fast Eddie” for Birch, it was definitely well deserved. 

I was properly impressed with UCSB planner Chuck Haines vision of a more physically integrated campus and town presented in your interview with him.  But as to Birch’s recommendation that “the University should partner with local investors to upgrade the housing stock . . .”, good luck.  The partnership between the County and local investors through the RDA resulted in several new multi-storied apartment buildings.  The Icon structure, which you properly called “ostentatious”, has 105 beds but only 17 parking places.  This is hardly progress.

owever,

Finally, I found your summary statement that my activism was “often to no avail” was a bit over-the-top.  Today, there are a lot of parks in a town that had only one when I arrived and I was on the park board when the first million-dollar-package was purchased.  In addition, I was in the leadership of saving Perfect Park from a County-approved development and the later campaign to establish a monument there to the worldwide anti-war movement of the 1970s.  Also, the issues of my weekly newspaper, the Isla Vista Free Press (1987-89), were considered important enough to have been digitalized and made available at UCSB Special Collections (http://www.library.ucsb.edu/special-collections/research/ivweb/ivFP).  And then, there’s that book . . .

I only found a few points I would question for accuracy in your account:

1. “The University . . . did support Isla Vista being annexed to Goleta when that city incorporated.”  I believe that the U failed to state an opinion.

2. I don’t believe the census information you provided is about the half-square mile everyone knows as Isla Vista, which is still 95%-plus renters the last time I looked vs. the 83% you reported.  Your data appears to be that of the “Isla Vista CDP”, a 1.86 sq.-mile area that includes many owner-occupied residential units along Storke Road.

3. The decision whether the RDA-owned Clinic building is to be sold hasn’t been made yet – it’s due any day now from the state Dept. of Finance.  Your article didn’t mention that the community is also seeking the vacant RDA-owned building next to it as a meeting hall.  Together, these buildings would become the community center that the RDA proposed to build out on Estero Road, which also is not mentioned in your list of approved RDA projects scuttled by the state’s financial crisis.  This community center outcome is being supported by Supervisor Doreen Farr, Assemblymember Das Williams and State Senator Hannah-Beth Jackson.  So, it’s a substantial issue pertaining to the community, one in which I’m involved.

It’s interesting to note that Chancellor Yang signed a “treaty” to end the 1994 hunger strike by minority students that committed the U to do everything possible to help establish a community center in Isla Vista.  Yet, the U hasn’t been heard from in this five-month old campaign to save the two RDA-owned buildings.  In case you’re interested, I’ve been told a copy of that signed document is available in Special Collections.  This failure to act doesn’t bode well for the “Promises to Pay” commitments you outline as UCSB expands enrollment to 25,000 over the next 20 years.

All in all, however, I believe your article fairly affirms the community’s shortcomings, although not its assets, and the foundation of the challenges it still faces – after all these years.

Sincerely,

Carmen Lodise


PS  You write that “Carmen Lodise was the irascible pot stirrer . . . .”  I had to look that up:

i·ras·ci·ble adjective: having or showing a tendency to be easily angered (irritable, quick-tempered, short-tempered, hot tempered, testy, touchy, tetchy, edgy, crabby, petulant, waspish, dyspeptic, snappish) 

While I admit to being quick-tempered in some instances, I don’t believe I’m petulant.  But I admit to admiring your vocabulary skills.

---

Never give up, Carmelo.

kind of a ho-hum article.  i thought your response was more interesting...i don't understand how he could write an iv article and not mention the ivrpd and all the bluff top land that was kept in open space by bill wallace...

Random thoughts---Thank you for sharing this, Carmen, and for your reply! I don't even know where to begin in commenting on UCSB's dismal history with Isla Vista. The only good thing I can come up with easily is the foot patrol, which put campus cops onto community-based teams with sheriffs. I still use that as an example of authentic community-based policing when advocating for the cops to get out of their cars in the city I live in. IV taught me about the effects of capitalism on the housing market, and instilled in me a life-long commitment to renters' rights.

 LOVE your reference to our community reunions!  They should be noted in national publications!  I recently told the Isla Vista story to a couple of fairly young union organizers as a way of explaining who I am today. One of them borrowed your book from me! We were always more stoned than drunk, though I do remember going down to the ABC office with Eileen Yamashita to ask them to give us liquor licenses in IV. Also the pot is so much stronger now.  I think the current party culture has more to do with the frat culture vs. the hippie culture.  You remember that one of the frat houses was leased to Das Institut during my time in IV. The current party culture is way over the top. My older son lived in IV one year (maybe 3 years ago) and it was even too much of a party scene for him. (and that is saying something!) I don't think that density is the problem so much as the culture.  I put a lot of blame on the starvation of California education. They don't provide enough services or small enough classes to keep students engaged and in relationship with older people. It is really easy for the students to get lost in the crowd, especially if they have mental health issues, substance abuse problems, etc.

 I got a kick out of the reference to "in loco parentis". I think that change came about when I was a student, and we were very happy about it!  There is no question that Isla Vista should have formed a city, and that the University's opposition is what blocked it.  My life was fundamentally shaped by my Isla Vista experience. Every day I practice something that I learned there, including local government powers and organization, canvassing (we called it "community communication"), persuasive analysis and writing, community organizing, and advocacy with public entities. Truly, this is what I do every day, and I learned it in IV!


Thank you Carmen, I enjoyed the read.


I never knew you that well but his description did not fit you.

And thanks Carmen for sticking up for us all. We DID try to create the kind of culture we wanted to live in and even if we failed, we all grew as a result and the effects are still with us. 


Irascible or not we are lucky to have you.   You may stir the pot – but the ingredients for that toxic stew were designed by UCSB


I am trying to understand what Thurlow means by a "Lodisean" history.  I guess you were pretty good at arch-criticism, so that if the emperor had any clothes at all, you could strip 'em bare, give 'em a fig leaf and a new descriptive nickname.  If I were to do the same to you I would frame your style to be fitting as a graduate student of Machiavelli.  But I never thought you to be amoral, but always to have a large part of your agenda in the realm of the public good.

---

You can submit comments to George at: george.thurlow@ia.ucsb.edu
And comments to Carmen at: Lodise0711@hotmail.com

"A Citizen's History"

Carmen wrote in:

"It's almost perfect, except the Free Press was three years, not two, and the book is not available in full at www.islavistahistory.com

AND, whatever does she mean: "the growing rift between students and community members"? We talked nothing of anything like that.

Not bad for the Nexus, I guess.

C.

Local Publicizes New Book
Over 150 Pictures Included in New Isla Vista History

By Alex Llerena

Published Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Issue 21 / Volume 90


Author and former Isla Vista resident Carmen Lodise hosted a book signing in Goleta last Friday to promote his new publication: Isla Vista: A Citizen’s History.

The 200-page book includes over 150 pictures and first-hand accounts of significant events in our vibrant college town. Lodise used a collection of articles written during his time in Isla Vista as a foundation for the book, which was first published last year.

Lodise said he chose to write a book chronicling the history of I.V. because of his appreciation for the infamous local community.

“People remember the burning of the bank, but it’s what happened after that was so important,” Lodise said. “Students and townies came together to make living in I.V. a better place.”

Lodise moved to Isla Vista in 1972 to work as an assistant to a cultural anthropologist, and quickly became involved in the local community. In 1987 he started his own newspaper, called the Isla Vista Free Press, which ran for two years.

“I couldn’t compete with the Nexus,” Lodise said, commenting on the short life-span of the paper.

In 2002, Lodise took several of his articles from the newspaper and published them online. He decided to expand his online work into a book in 2008 after noticing the site had received over 1.6 million hits.

Although Lodise’s book recounts the “dark ages” of Isla Vista — including charges of corruption, greedy landlords and the growing rift between students and community officials — the author said he has high hopes for the future of the community.

Lodise also advocated for Isla Vista to become its own city, noting several potential advantages.

“I.V. is a liberated territory,” Lodise said. “It’s a hell of a great little town. … If I.V. could have control over the community including police, transportation and the quality of housing, through becoming a city, then it would be a great place to live.”

Besides running a local newspaper, Lodise said he also took part in the establishment of the park district, worked to establish funding for the medical clinic, sat on the I.V. community council and helped start the annual joint rolling contest.

The book, priced at $17.50, is available at the UCSB Bookstore, the Isla Vista Bookstore, the Isla Vista Food Co-op and Chaucer’s Books in Santa Barbara. The book, in its original form, is still available online at www.islavistahistory.com.

"A Citizen's History" Review

D.J. Palladino reviewed Carmen's book in the latest edition of the SB INDEPENDENT:


"Carmen Lodise and Friends Release Isla Vista: A Citizen’s History," SB INDEPENDENT, February 5, 2009, By D.J. Palladino

... Lodise, an activist and newspaper editor during the ’70s and ’80s.. [gives] a political history beginning with Spaniards landing on the Chumash, segueing into the grandees of ranching, early (futile) oil explorations, and a conspiratorial-tinged saga of development, a story that fingers some big dead white men, like editor T.M. Storke, oil mogul Samuel Mosher, and former chancellor Robert Huttenback [no, it was Cheadle]. Though its zoning and financing scandal accusations are surprisingly inconclusive, the story nonetheless feels both juicy and fishy.

Lodise offers essays on various uprisings, the bank’s demise (by Das Williams’s dad Malcolm), and, more scrupulously, limns I.V.’s political climate following the riots, a tale of much woe, in which the university, despite its own sponsored report’s recommendations, balked at fruitful involvement. It does slightly better today, Lodise admits...

In the book, Lodise invokes the hard work that produced, if not an incorporated city, fervent citizen involvement lasting more than two decades, a record of activism that created parks, public health facilities, a food co-op, and big fun, like nude-ins and joint-rolling contests. He also revives the voices of people we needed and still need: like playwright, professor, and activist Bob Potter; politically committed journalist and candidate Carrie Topliffe; artist and shopkeeper Al Plyley; and Lodise himself.

What his book doesn’t manage well, however, is the city’s complicated cultural life, ignoring things as disparate but important as off-beat cultural destinations like Biko House and public traumas such as the actions of David Attias, a disturbed young man who drove into a crowd of Isla Vistans and tragically killed four, but awakened, finally, the conscience of the university. Surfing, rock music, theater, poetry, even businesses born in I.V., like Kinko’s, get little shrift. The worst sleight, however, is Halloween, which, it has been well argued, did as much as firebrand Yippees to create the culture of protest there. With roots back to the late 1950s, Halloween bonfires, suspended during the psychedelic years, are truly the strongest tradition most I.V.ers remember. Lodise gives it one page.

It’s crucial to recall that Isla Vista is an adopted city. It’s a transient pleasure, partly because absent landlords rent 96 percent of the town out to students who spend maybe four years there, then leave. Though the town looks much as it did in the late 1960s, except the I.V. Bookstore, it is completely different. Few businesses last, and fewer citizens remain, including Lodise who lives in Mexico and Arizona today. The world he describes was what he saw; his adopted era.

You can’t blame Lodise for encouraging youth to continue speaking truth to power, to band together before I.V. becomes a theme park. But I can’t help thinking about Fellini’s sailors [in Satyricon (1968)], offered the corpses of their elders to chew. Ironic that it’s now the boomers providing the eat-or-die flesh. This generation needs to know the past, sure, but not just 1970s legacies. A more balanced book may help us all move forward on all the available winds.

For full text, please go to:

The Santa Barbara Independent New History of I.V. Published


Carmen replied:

DJ,

Thank you for the mostly positive review of our book. I acknowledge my "citizen's history" does short the vibrant cultural aspects of Isla Vista. However, I recall a piece you wrote in the Independent a couple of years ago on that topic, which leads me to believe that it may be you, not me, who should write that history.

A couple of other reviews:

“The book is gorgeous and vividly authentic, a grass-roots people's history in the tradition of Howard Zinn."
-- Bob Potter, Prof. Emeritus, UCSB
Co-author, The Campus by the Sea Where the Bank Burned Down

“This is outstanding! The legacy of Isla Vista owes you a tremendous debt of gratitude and on a personal level, so do I.”
-- Cloe Mayes Yocum,
UCSB student, mid-1970s

"The book reminds me a lot about how much I owe Isla Vista. I think someone could never really know me without knowing what our community was/is like."
-- Glen Lazof,
Isla Vista Community Council, 1983-84, I.V. Park District GM, 1985-93

Incidentally, the book is available at Chaucer's Books, the I.V. Food Co-op, both UCSB and Isla Vista book stores and, within the next couple of days, at Amazon.com.

Regards,

Carmen Lodise

"A Citizen's History"

[ From: "Local Activist Writes I.V. History Book," By Angel Rodriguez, Daily Nexus, October 30, 2008 ]


... “Isla Vista: A Citizen’s History,” is the updated and expanded version of the author’s [Carmen Lodise] original work, which is available online. The 200-page book includes over 150 pictures and first hand accounts of significant occurrences in the vibrant half-square mile college town that is Isla Vista...

“No one had written the history of Isla Vista,” Lodise said. “The vision of Isla Vista, what it could be … has dimmed, and I am trying to reignite it.”

According to the author, the book has been in the making for over 30 years and reveals how local politicians, greedy developers and university officials conspired to build a company town that 40 years later remains a community composed of 96 percent renters. Lodise gives accounts of key events in Isla Vista’s history, such as the burning of the Bank of America building during a riot in 1970.

Lodise first moved to Isla Vista from Michigan to work as a research assistant. Lodise said he fell in love with the college town, and soon became involved in campaigns to improve I.V.

He was involved in the community as an activist for 30 years and was the Editor in Chief of Isla Vista’s longest running community newspaper, the Isla Vista Free Press. In the 1970’s Lodise was elected to the Isla Vista Community Council and Park Board and participated in three attempts to incorporate Isla Vista. He also served on the steering committee for the construction of the monument that stands in Isla Vista Perfect Park.

In a statement, UCSB alumnus and former member of the Isla Vista Park Board David Fortson said Lodise was an influential member of the community.

“For a town with so many people simply passing through, Carmen has inspired me and many other activists with care and love for our community,” Fortson said...

The original form of the book is available online at www.Islavistahistory.com, which has received over 1.6 million hits without any advertisement since it was established in 2002. The print edition of the book costs $17.50.

"Isla Vista: A Citizen's History"

Carmen Lodise's history of Isla Vista is now available in print. I recommend it highly to anyone who, at one time or another, considered themselves an Isla Vistan.



For the thousands of students and non-students that have called Isla Vista home at some point since the 1970s, this book is for us. Carmen fills in the political and cultural history many of us have known on some level, but never fully understood. His clarity of vision of what he fondly refers to as "The Isla Vista Adventure" reveals clearly the heroes and villains behind Isla Vista's successes and defeats and helps point us to what I.V. could be if more self-government were made possible for its residents.